3/13/2023 0 Comments Dialectic defined![]() The master is a recognized entity, while the slave is in charge of recognizing. Since the beginning of history, there have been dominators and dominated people. What Hegel proposes is that the dialectic of history is the dialectic of the master and the slave. It’s kind of like the worker who makes bricks but doesn’t own a house. In turn, the slave comes into contact with it only to transform it but it’s not theirs and is not intended for their consumption. The master doesn’t come into contact with the raw material or the “thing” that the slave transforms with their work. This constitutes the essence of the master-slave dialectic.Īll of this has important repercussions on production. Therefore, they’re unable to shape their self-consciousness they just assume that the master’s opinion is all that matters. They begin to recognize the other as the master and starts seeing themselves as the slave. Thus, a form of consciousness arises in the dominated. The master objectifies the slave, who then has to give up their desire for recognition, basically out of fear of dying. They do it by not recognizing their desires. The first one imposes themselves on the second. It proposed that, from the first moment of history, two figures are formed: the master and the slave. ![]() Hegel constructed his master-slave dialectic based on these concepts. At the same time, self-consciences wage a fight to the death between them. Self-consciousness is created only when others recognize them as autonomous beings. Therefore, according to Hegel, the main characteristic of human beings is imposing themselves on others. This is what defines the human condition. Human beings want others to give them an autonomous value, a value that’s their own and that makes them different from others. This means that human desire is fundamentally a desire for recognition. In other words, they want to be recognized by others. What human beings really desire is to be desired by others. However, this is different for human beings.įor Hegel, history equals the history of social relations, which unveils when two human desires are facing each other. The animal isn’t aware of what it desires. This philosopher stated that animals have a desire that is satisfied with an immediate object. In Hegel’s master-slave dialectic, desire plays a very important role. The synthesis arises from the dynamics between the thesis and the antithesis, and it becomes a solution or a new perspective on the matter. There’s a thesis that raises certain reasonings, which is followed by an antithesis that exposes its problems and contradictions. At the same time, this leads to new concepts. What has moved history is the conflicts between humans, which has resulted in inequality.Īccording to Hegel, dialectic is a form of reasoning in which two theses are opposed. That is what the master-slave dialectic is based on. Some are tyrants, while others are tyrannized. ![]() What has marked this history is the unequal relationship between human beings. Not only did it become the foundation for Karl Marx‘s materialistic dialectic, but it also had a strong influence on psychoanalysis.įor Hegel, human reality condenses into what we call universal history. The master-slave dialectic is Georg Hegel‘s theoretical construction. It’s considered one of the key elements of his philosophy that also influenced other philosophers in later years.
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